FE- and FLS-Exam Information
(formerly known as the EIT and SIT exams, respectively)



LATEST NEWS

Since January 01, 2005 the FE- and FLS-exams are conducted under the auspices of ELSES

GO TO http://www.els-examreg.org/ and click on "Indiana" for general information


DO NOT REGISTER YOURSELF FOR THE EXAM ON THE ELSES WEBSITE!!!

THE DATES/ROOMS FOR THE REVIEW SESSIONS HAVE NOT BEEN SCHEDULED YET. LATER GO TO VIII  FE Review Sessions Fall 2006



PLEASE NOTE THAT THE LIST OF PERMITTED CALCULATORS HAS BEEN REVISED !!!





(revised 08/29/06, 02:30pm)



THIS VERSION OF THE FE/FLS WEBSITE IS MEANT FOR:


SINGLE DEGREE CANDIDATES:

- DECEMBER 2006 BSxE ENGINEERING CANDIDATES

- DECEMBER 2006 BSLSGE ENGINEERING CANDIDATES


DUAL DEGREE CANDIDATES:

- MAY 2007 and AUGUST 2007 BSCE/BSLSGE ENGINEERING CANDIDATES

- MAY 2007 and AUGUST 2007 BSCEM/BSLSGE ENGINEERING CANDIDATES



OVERVIEW WEBSITE

I      Call out, Application/Registration deadline, Exam date and room
II     Why should you take the FE/FLS exam?
III     Why should you take the FE/FLS exam now ?
IIIa           What does it cost?
IIIb           When do I know the results?
IV   Indiana Statutes and Rules
V    Dual Degree Majors
VI   Graduate Students in Engineering and Undergraduate Students in Engineering Technology
VII   Relevant Links
VIII  FE Review Sessions Fall 2006
IX    Future Examination Dates (FE/FLS, PE/PLS)
X    Contents of the AM portion of the FE-Exam
XI    Contents of the PM portion of the FE-Exam
XII   Contents of the AM and FM portions of the FLS-Exam





I    APPLICATION/REGISTRATION DEADLINES, EXAM DATE AND ROOM




APPLICATION and REGISTRATION

for the

FUNDAMENTALS OF ENGINEERING (FE) EXAMS

and the

FUNDAMENTALS OF LAND SURVEYING (FLS) EXAMS

will open in the undergraduate office of your engineering school on

TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 05, 2006


The process consists of the following steps. First you have to apply and register to sit for the exam through a form that is available in your undergraduate office. As a matter of fact, your undergraduate office serves as an extension of the Indiana Professional Licensing Agency (IPLA):
1) You obtain and fill out a one-page application form 9101 (R2/1-98).
2) You submit the form in your undergraduate office,
3) together with a check made out to PURDUE UNIVERSITY ($120 for the FE-exam, $135 for the FLS-exam). Put on the Memo Line of your check: FE-EXAM, or FLS-EXAM.
(Note: do NOT use the form 9101 that is available as a pdf-file on the website of the IPLA!!!].
After handing in the form and the cheque,
4) you can pick up your copy of the Fundamentals of Engineering Reference Handbook in the same undergraduate office at a later date. We will notify you by email when the handbooks can be picked up. This book contains all reference formulas and tables for the FE-exam.



A

CALL OUT

for more information is scheduled for

Tuesday, September 05, 2006, 06:30pm - 09:00pm, in PHYS112

sponsored and organized by the student-run Purdue Society of Professional Engineers (PSPE)




APPLICATION/REGISTRATION DEADLINE at PURDUE

is

THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 14, 2006 4:00pm



The FE and FLS exams are better, but erroneously(!) known as the Engineering-in-Training (EIT) and the Surveying-in-Training (SIT) exams. Actually they are misnamed after the titles you are allowed to carry after you have passed the FE and/or FLS exam.



FE and FLS EXAMS

will be

SATURDAY, OCTOBER 28, 2006 from 7:15 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.

in the

CLASS OF 50 Room 224:    Schools of Engineering: ...tbd...

EE129:    Schools of Engineering: ...tbd...


Arrive at 7:15 AM . The FE and FLS exams are CLOSED BOOK exams. However, a new FE REFERENCE HANDBOOK will be provided to the FE examinees. Book bags, books, paper, purses, cell phones, pda's, calculators with text-editing or communication capabilities, laptops, food, or drinks are NOT allowed in the exam room.



You are allowed only to bring three (better two, see below) items:

1) an approved calculator that does not have communicating or text-editing capabilities (i.e., a calculator without
  an IR-port, or a QWERTY keyboard) (you may bring spare batteries for the calculator),
 
[a finite list of approved calculators has been updated by NCEES on November 15, 2005; go to the NCEES website
   and read the (new) calculator policy for the April and October 2006 exams:
http://www.ncees.org/exams/calculators/ .

   The list of approved calculators is:
   Casio: FX 115 ES, FX 115 MS, and FX 115 MS Plus (Note: FX 115 ES and MS Models with an "SR" designation are also allowed)
   Hewlett Packard: HP 9 series, HP 30 series, and HP 33 series
   Texas Instruments: TI 30XA (or TI 30Xa), TI 30X IIS, TI 30X IIB, and TI 36X Solar.
   So, please note that this list is an inclusive list! ]

-     NEW: NCEES provides pencil with eraser!!!  

2) NEW: a Government issued ID, e.g. a drivers license, passport, ... . In the past your Purdue photo ID was OK. Not anymore! If you "forgot" any ID we have to collect the exam material, and we have to ask you to leave the exam room. A positive ID check will be made four times during the exam!

3) NEW: your Admission Authorization Notice, sent to you by NCEES/ELSES. This notice will have your Examinee ID number on it. IF YOU HAVE NOT RECEIVED THIS NOTICE, YOU WILL BE STILL ADMITTED TO THE EXAM IF YOU HAVE REGISTERED AND PAID FOR THE EXAM!!!





II     Why should you take the FE and/or FLS (eit /sit) exam?

If you are a senior or a masters student, you are probably not an expert in your field now, but you probably will be in 4 to 8 years. If you ever want to do engineering consulting work, you will have to be a professional engineer. This means you will have to have taken and passed the FE and/or FLS (eit and/or sit) exams. Medical doctors, attorneys, and registered engineers, and registered surveyors must pass exams administered by the state (Indiana, Illinois, etc.), and obtain a license before they can offer their services to the public. Each state has such laws as part of their effort to protect the public safety, health, welfare, and property.

It is like an automobile drivers license. It is unlawful to drive a car on a public road without a license. It is unlawful to tell the public you can perform independent engineering and/or surveying work in the form of consultation, investigation, evaluation, or design of engineering works and systems without a PE and/or PLS license. I should tell you that an engineer can work for a company designing and manufacturing products without being registered. This is because product liability laws protect the public. However, if a company offers engineering services in any of the above mentioned categories, the person responsible for the work must be a registered engineer and/or registered land surveyor. If you work for such a company, and you are not registered, the law says you must work under the supervision of a registered engineer or surveyor.


 
 

III     Why should you take the FE, FLS ( eit, sit ) now?

Because you know the fundamental subjects now. If you study 8 hours on your own using the FE or FLS Review Manual and do your best during the exam, your chances of passing now are far above 90%. The pass rate for those who wait, is about 70% in the first year after graduation, and dropping off fast for each year you wait (about 10% per year).

Be on the look-out for the announcements for FE review sessions. They are mostly held on the West Lafayette campus, starting at 7pm. These sessions are for all engineering students. Typically, review sessions are held for topics as Chemistry, Statics, Dynamics, Hydraulics, Thermodynamics, Mechanics of Materials, Electrical, and Economics.

In the State of Indiana, a score of 70 (=70% of questions correct) is passing. The "worst" Purdue student usually has a score of 67% or 66%. That is, the worst Purdue student fails by only 3 or 4 percentage points...! For instance, in April 2005, 94.8% (!) of Purdue's engineering graduating seniors passed, almost 15% above the national average!

How do you prepare? Come rested (e.g., 8 hours of sleep) to the exam, attend as many Review Sessions as you can, familiarize yourself with the section/equations in the Reference Manual (provided at registration), study a solid eight hours in a FE Reference Manual. An excellent FE Review Manual by Michael Lindeburg, Professional Publications, Inc., is sold by the student-run Purdue Society of Professional Engineers, for a lower price (15% discount) than it would cost you in the bookstore: $50.96 instead of $59.95. Go to http://www.ecn.purdue.edu/pspe , go to "Links" and click on "FE/EIT Review Manuals" on the bottom of the page.

Another reason to take the exam while you are a senior? The simplicity of the application process! A simple trip to your undergraduate office, fill out a small form, and you are done (except for paying ELSES on line). If you wait? See section VI. You have to fill out more than one half-page application form, get reference letters, a transcript, a photo, notarization, etc. So,
 
 

DO IT NOW !!!

 

IIIa What does it cost?

In December 2002, the State of Indiana increased the fees of the FE-exam from $20 to $50. At the end of 2004 The Indiana Professional Licensing Agency (IPLA) contracted the exam out to ELSES.
The cost is now $120 for the FE-exam, $135 for the FLS-exam!
Please, note that once you have registered, your exam books have been ordered and printed. That is the reason why IPLA, ELSES, NCEES, or PURDUE UNIVERSITY do not provide refunds if you change your mind between registration and examination. On the positive side, if you do not show up, you do not fail the exam. It also does not count as "one strike against you".

IIIb When do I know the results?

The NCEES website mentions that the results are available after about twelve weeks . However, you have to realize that officially only graduates from ABET-accredited engineering programs are allowed to participate in the FE/FLS exams. In your particular case, NCEES will not release the already known results until they have confirmation in writing that you actually have graduated. At Purdue University it may take anywhere between three to six weeks after the commencement before I receive the official graduation list. After checking this list against the exam attendance list, I will release a letter to the Indiana Licensing Board that a particular subset of exam-takers have indeed graduated. You may receive the results in the mail probably one or two weeks after that. So, realistically do not contact the Indiana Licensing Bureau in the period of four months following the exam date. Do not contact our office at Purdue either because we never receive personal pass/fail scores of the examinees. We receive only statistics per engineering school.
This brings up one last, and most important item: while filling out the application form in the undergraduate office of your school of engineering, think through what "permanent address" you are going to write down. It is NOT the responsibility of
Purdue University , nor the Indiana Licensing Bureau to track you down after your graduation. You have to keep the Licensing Bureau informed of any permanent-address change that happens after the time you filled out your application form. In general, that means that the use of dorm addresses, or other temporary local addresses should be avoided at all cost.

Rests me to say:

Best wishes for a successful effort and career,


Prof. Boudewijn H.W. van Gelder, ir.





IV    INDIANA STATUTES AND RULES

Although the wording of the Indiana Statutes and Rules of January 2000 has changed somewhat, the Indiana Code of 1971 (25-31-1) expressed it eloquently why engineers/surveyors should become licensed:

SECTION 1 . Necessity of license. For the purpose of protecting the public safety, health, welfare, and property no person shall engage in, or offer to engage in, the practice of engineering or of land surveying in this state, unless and until such person shall submit evidence that he is qualified so to practice and shall have been registered, or is exempted as hereinafter provided. It shall be unlawful for any person to engage in, or offer to engage in, the practice of engineering or of land surveying in this state, or to use, in connection with his name, or otherwise assume, or advertise, any title or description tending to convey the impression that he is an engineer or land surveyor, unless such person shall have been duly registered or is exempted under the provisions of this act.



V    DUAL-DEGREE MAJORS

ATTENTION DUAL-DEGREE LAND SURVEYING ENGINEERING/CIVIL ENGINEERING SENIORS
ATTENTION LAND SURVEYING ENGINEERING/CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING MANAGEMENT SENIORS

who wish to become a

REGISTERED/PROFESSIONAL LAND SURVEYOR

AND a

REGISTERED/PROFESSIONAL ENGINEER

 

While participating in the FLS exam in the semester you plan to graduate, you are allowed to take the FE exam in the semester prior to graduation.





VI     GRADUATE STUDENTS IN ENGINEERING
 
 

ATTENTION ENGINEERING GRADUATE STUDENTS

( and other persons with BS , MS , or PhD degree in ENGINEERING )

wishing to become

REGISTERED/PROFESSIONAL ENGINEERS/SURVEYORS

 

ATTENTION UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS IN ENGINEERING/SURVEYING TECHNOLOGY

wishing to become

REGISTERED/PROFESSIONAL ENGINEERS/SURVEYORS

 

At the outset, my office at Purdue is NOT allowed to admit graduate students in engineering/surveying, nor undergraduate students in engineering technology or surveying technology to the FE/FLS exam. Those students have to get in contact with the Indiana Professional Licensing Agency, directly (see below for address and deadlines).

In order to become a Professional Engineer or Professional (Land) Surveyor one has to pass an Engineering/Surveying exam. The exam consists of two parts. The first part is the Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) exam that is also known (mistakenly) as the Engineering-in-Training (EIT) exam. After a minimum of four years engineering experience beyond the BSxE-degree, one may be entitled to participate in the Professional Engineer (PE) exam. This exam is also known as the Principles and Practice (PP) exam. For land surveying engineers, the two exams are called Fundamentals of Land Surveying (FLS), formerly known as the Surveying-in-Training (SIT) exam, and the Professional Land Surveyor (PLS) exam, respectively.

Passing of both exams is required for registration as a Professional Engineer/Surveyor.

 

 
 

The deadline for applications for the April exams is January 1 .
The deadline for applications for the October exams is July 1 .

 

If you wish to take the FE (eit) exam, the FLS (sit) exam, the PE (pp), or PLS exam, please contact:
 

INDIANA PROFESSIONAL LICENSING AGENCY

INDIANA GOVERNMENT CENTER SOUTH, ROOM E034

302 WEST WASHINGTON STREET

INDIANAPOLIS , INDIANA 46204-2246

Phone: (317) 234-3022
 

They will send you an application and instructions. You must send your completed application to Indianapolis . I am allowed to handle applications only for final semester Purdue Engineering seniors. I will be glad to be one of your references. All other exams (by non last semester engineering seniors) must be taken in Indianapolis .

Students with engineering degrees from foreign countries may want to visit ABET's Engineering Credentials Evaluation International (ECEI):   http://www.ecei.org . For a fee ECEI will evaluate the credentials of engineers educated outside the U.S.





    VII    RELEVANT LINKS

For more information, visit:

1

http://www.IN.gov/pla/bandc/engineers

State Board of Registration for Professional Engineers

2

http://www.IN.gov/pla/bandc/surveyors

State Board of Registration for Land Surveyors

3

http://www.NCEES.org

National Council of Examiners for Engineering and Surveying (NCEES)

4

http://www.els-examreg.org

Engineering and Land Surveying Exam Services (ELSES)

5

http://www.ppi2pass.com

Professional Publications, Inc.

6

http://www.glpbooks.com

Great Lakes Press

7

http://www.testprepdepot.com

Test Prep Depot

8

http://www.EngineeringPress.com

Kaplan AEC Education

9

http://www.ecei.org

Engineering Credentials Evaluation International (ECEI)





VIII    FE REVIEW SESSIONS FALL 2006

ALL STUDENTS ARE WELCOME!!!  

In the past the Student Chapter of the American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), the Dean-of-Engineering's Student Advisory Council (DESAC), the Student Chapter of the Purdue Society of Professional Engineers (PSPE), or the Purdue Student Chapter of the Institute of Industrial Engineers (IIE) have assumed the responsibilty for the organization of the review sessions. In the past Review Sessions have been held in the following topics (depending on the availability of Purdue Faculty volunteers):
Chemistry, Dynamics, Economics, Electrical Circuits, Hydraulics, Mechanics of Materials, Statics, and Thermodynamics .

Please, note that DESAC, desac@ecn.purdue.edu and IIE will NOT organize the Review Sessions in the Fall of 2006! The student organizations of ASCE http://bridge.ecn.purdue.edu/~asce or asce@ecn.purdue.edu and PSPE http://www.ecn.purdue.edu/pspe or pspe@ecn.purdue.edu will be organizing this semester's review sessions.
If no name of a faculty volunteer is mentioned for the review session you may safely assume that ASCE/DESAC/PSPE/IIE was unable to find a speaker.

Date

Time

Room

Topic

Professor(s)

Tu, Sep ??

6:30-8:30pm

???

CHEMISTRY?

Prof. ?

Th, Sep ??

6:30-8:30pm

???

DYNAMICS?

Prof. ?

Tu, Sep ??

6:30-8:30pm

???

ECONOMICS?

Prof. ?

Th, Sep ??

6:30-8:30pm

???

ELECTRICAL CIRCUITS?

postponed

Tu, Oct ??

6:30-8:30pm

???

ELECTRICAL CIRCUITS?

Prof. ?

Th, Oct ??

7:30-9:30pm

???

HYDRAULICS?

Prof. ?

Tu, Oct ??

6:30-8:30pm

???

MECHANICS OF MATERIALS?

Prof. ?

Th, Oct ??

6:30-8:30pm

???

STATICS?

postponed

Tu, Oct ??

6:30-8:30pm

???

STATICS?

Prof. ?

Th, Oct ??

6:30-8:30pm

???

THERMODYNAMICS?

Prof. ?

Sponsored and organized by the Purdue Student Chapter of the American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE),
and the Student Chapter of the Purdue Society of Professional Engineers (PSPE)

[Sponsored and organized by the Purdue Society of the Institute of Industrial Engineers (IIE), NOT in the Fall 2006]
[Sponsored and organized by the Dean-of-Engineering Student Advisory Council (DESAC), NOT in the Fall 2006]


 
 

IX    FUTURE EXAMINATION DATES

For those who want to plan ahead:

YEAR

APRIL

APRIL

OCTOBER

OCTOBER

 

Friday *)
PE, PLS

Saturday
FE, FLS

Friday *)
PE, PLS

Saturday
FE, FLS

2002

19

20

25

26

2003

11

12

24

25

2004

16

17

29

30

2005

15

16

28

29

2006

21

22

27

28

2007

20

21

26

27

2008

11

12

24

25

2009

24

25

23

24

2010

16

17

29

30

2011

8

9

28

29

2012

13

14

26

27

2013

12

13

25

26

*) Purdue University is not the host for the PE/PLS exams on the Fridays in April and October anymore



 

X    CONTENTS OF THE AM FE EXAM
The FE examination is an eight-hour supplied-reference examination:
120 one-point questions in the four-hour morning session
The morning session is common to all disciplines
Examinees will work all questions in the morning session
Examinees can purchase a book containing sample questions from NCEES
EFFECTIVE OCTOBER 1996

SUBJECT

% of Questions

SUBJECT

% of Questions

Chemistry

9

Materials Science/
Structure of Matter

7

Computers

6

Mathematics

20

Dynamics

7

Mechanics of Materials

7

Electrical Circuits

10

Statics

10

Engineering Economics

4

Thermodynamics

9

Ethics

4

 

 

Fluid Mechanics

7

Total

100


 
 

ELECTRICAL CIRCUITS

ENGINEERING ECONOMICS

MECHANICS OF MATERIALS

AC Circuits

Annual Cost

Beams

Diode Applications

Breakeven Analysis

Bending

DC Circuits

Benefit-Cost Analysis

Columns

Electric & Magnetic Fields

Future Worth of Value

Combined Stresses

Capacitance & Inductance

Present Worth

Shear

Ideal Transformers

Valuation & Depreciation

Stress & Strain

Fourier & Laplace Transforms

 

Tension & Compression

Operational Amplifiers (Ideal)

FLUID MECHANICS

Torsion

 

Flow Measurement

 

CHEMISTRY

Fluid Properties

STATICS

Acids & Bases

Fluid Statics

2-Dimensional Equilibrium

Equilibrium

Impulse & Momentum

3-Dimensional Equilibrium

Equations

Pipe & Other Internal Flow

Centroid of Area

Electrochemistry

Similitude & Dimensional Analysis

Concurrent Force Systems

Inorganic Chemistry

 

Friction

Kinetics

MATHEMATICS

Moment of Inertia

Metals and Nonmetals

Analytic Geometry

Vector Forces

Nomenclature

Differential Equations

 

Organic Chemistry

Differential Calculus

THERMODYNAMICS

Oxidations & Reduction

Difference Equations

1st Law

Periodicity

Integral Calculus

2nd Law

States of Matter

Linear Algebra

Availability-Reversibility

Solutions

Laplace Transforms

Cycles

Stoichiometry

Probability & Statistics

Energy, Heat & Work

 

Roots of Equations

Ideal Gases

COMPUTERS

Vector Analysis

Mixture of Gases

Algorithm Flowchart

 

Phase Changes

Spreadsheets

MATERIALS SCIENCE/
STRUCTURE OF MATTER

Properties: Enthalpy, Entropy, Free Energy

Pseudocode

Atomic Structure

Thermodynamic Processes

Data Transmission & Storage

Crystallography

 

 

Corrosion

ETHICS

DYNAMICS

Diffusion

Relations with Clients

Force, Mass, & Acceleration

Materials

Relations with Peers

Friction

Binary Phase Diagrams

Relations with Public

Impulse & Momentum

Properties

 

Kinematics

Processing & Testing

 

Vibrations

 

 

Work & Energy

 

 


 

XI   CONTENTS OF THE PM FE EXAM
The FE examination is an eight-hour supplied-reference examination:
60 two-point questions in the four-hour afternoon session
The afternoon session is administered in six disciplines and in general engineering
Examinee has access to all seven sections of the afternoon exam
Seven sections: Chemical, Civil, Electrical, Environmental, Industrial, General, Mechanical
Examinees will work all questions in the afternoon session in the section they have chosen
Examinees can purchase a book containing sample questions from NCEES
EFFECTIVE APRIL 2002

 

Subject

% of Questions

Subject

% of Questions

 

 

 

 

CHEMICAL

 

GENERAL

 

Chemical Reaction Engineering

10

Chemistry

7.5

Chemical Thermodynamics

10

Computers

5

Computer & Numerical Methods

5

Dynamics

7.5

Heat Transfer

10

Electrical Circuits

10

Mass Transfer

10

Engineering Economics

5

Material/Energy Balances

15

Ethics

5

Pollution Prevention

5

Fluid Mechanics

7.5

Process Control

5

Material Science/
Structure of Matter

5

Process Design & 
Economics Evaluation

10

Mathematics

20

Process Equipment Design

5

Mechanics of Materials

7.5

Process Safety

5

Statics

10

Transport Phenomena

10

Thermodynamics

10

 

 

 

 

CIVIL

 

ELECTRICAL

 

Computers & Numerical Methods

10

Analog Electronic Circuits

10

Construction Management

5

Communications Theory

10

Environmental Engineering

10

Computer & Numerical Methods

5

Hydraulics & 
Hydrological Systems

10

Computer Hardware Engineering

5

Legal & Professional Aspects

5

Computer Software Engineering

5

Soil Mechanics & Foundations

10

Control Systems Theory & 
Analysis

10

Structural Analysis

10

Digital Systems

10

Structural Design

10

Electromagnetic Theory & 
Applications

10

Surveying

10

Instrumentation

5

Transportation Facilities

10

Network Analysis

10

Water Purification & Treatment

10

Power Systems

5

 

 

Signal Processing

5

INDUSTRIAL

 

Solid State Electronics & 
Devices

10

Computer Computations & 
Modeling

5

 

 

Design of Industrial Experiments

5

MECHANICAL

 

Engineering Economics

5

Automatic Controls

5

Engineering Statistics

5

Computer

5

Facility Design & Location

5

Dynamic Systems

10

Industrial Cost Analysis

5

Energy Conversion & 
Power Plants

5

Industrial Ergonomics

5

Fans, Pumps, & Compressors

5

Industrial Management

5

Fluid Mechanics

10

Information System Design

5

Heat Transfer

10

Manufacturing Processes

5

Material Behavior/Processing

5

Manufacturing Systems Design

5

Measurement & Instrumentation

10

Material Handling System Design

5

Mechanical Design

10

Mathematical Optimization & 
Modeling

5

Refrigeration & HVAC

5

Production Planning & Scheduling

5

Stress Analysis

10

Productivity Measurement & 
Management

5

Thermodynamics

10

Queuing Theory & Modeling

5

 

 

Simulation

5

ENVIRONMENTAL

 

Statistical Quality Control

5

Water Resources

25

Total Quality Management

5

Water and Wastewater Engineering

30

Work Performance & Methods

5

Air-Quality Engineering

15

 

 

Solid- and Hazardous-Waste Engineering

15

 

 

Environmental Science and Management

15

 

 

XII    CONTENTS OF THE AM/PM FLS EXAM
170 questions spread out over a four-hour morning and a four-hour afternoon exam
Examinees can purchase a book containing sample questions from NCEES
EFFECTIVE OCTOBER 1999

Subject

% of Questions

Subject

% of Questions

Algebra and Trigonometry

6

Field Data Acquisition and Reduction

6

Higher Math

4

Photo/Image Data Acquisition and Reduction

3

Probability and Statistics

4

Graphical Communication, Mapping

5

Basic Sciences

3

Plane Survey Calculation

7

Geodesy and Survey Astronomy

4

Geodetic Survey Calculation

5

Computer Operations and Programming

5

Measurement Analysis and Data Adjustment

6

Written and Verbal Communication

6

Geographic Information Systems Concepts

4

Cadastral Law and Administration

6

Land Development Principles

5

Boundary Law

7

Survey Planning, Processes, and Procedures

6

Business Law, Management, Economics, and Finance

4

 

 

Surveying and Mapping History

4

Total

100