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Where to Find Out About Watershed Protection: An Annotated Bibliography

"Getting Started" Guides for Citizens

Understanding Your Watershed (Monitoring)

State/Regional Management

Design and Restoration

Agriculture & Watershed Protection

"Getting Started" Guides for Citizens

Watershed Action Guide for Indiana

This guide was developed to fill the need for technical information and practical instruction for developing a watershed management plan in Indiana. It discusses how to build the group, how to set attainable goals, how to conduct a watershed inventory, and where to get information in Indiana.  It is published by the Indiana Department of Environmental Management, Watershed Management Section, 1998.
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Getting in Step: A Guide to Effective Outreach in Your Watershed This guide focusing on outreach, provides some tools to develop and implement an effective watershed outreach plan. It has step by step instructions to address public perceptions, to promote management activities, and to inform or motivate stakeholders.  Published by The Council of State Governments.
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Planning and Managing a Successful Nonpoint Source Pollution Control Project Provides a procedure for governments and concerned citizens who are interested in protecting water quality. Specific steps are outlined for choosing a viable project, documenting the water quality problem, defining objectives and goals, involving the community, obtaining funding, clarify roles and administer effectively, define the critical areas, choose a land treatment approach, and monitor and evaluate.  RCWP Technology Transfer Fact Sheet No. 2, North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service, 1995.
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Watershed Management: Planning and Managing a Successful Project to Control Nonpoint Source Pollution This document provides assistance to individuals concerned about the quality of their water. It discusses the causes of water quality problems, watersheds and ground-water recharge areas, and the nine steps to building a successful voluntary project.  NCSU Water Quality Group, Biological and Agricultural Engineering Department, North Carolina State University, 1995.
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Community-Based Environmental Protection: A Resource Book for Protecting Ecosystems and Communities This book is a citizen's handbook for initiating community based environmental projects. It is made up of four sections: Getting started, Assessing the conditions of local ecosystems and their effects on communities, Strategies to consider for ecosystems protection, and Evaluating and choosing strategies for ecosystem protection efforts. Also included throughout the publication are summaries of real community protection efforts throughout the country.  U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Policy, Planning, and Evaluation, EPA 230-B-96-003, 1997.
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Lakewalk Manual: A Guidebook for Citizen Participation This manual encourages citizens to learn about lakes and to collect observed information and data. It looks at water clarity, the lake bottom, in-lake vegetation, buffer zone, lakeside vegetation, inlets and outlets, animals and the habitat conditions. Also is listed how to determine latitude and longitude from topographical map. This manual was designed for people to collect data and sent to the EPA who then keeps the information in a database. This manual is a good starting place to develop a local monitoring team.  U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region 10 Water Division, EPA 910-B-95-007, 1996.
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Watershed Protection: A Project Focus This document describes a process for planning and implementing watershed projects and in each chapter describes lessons learned in previous projects. Elements of the process include (1) building a project team and public support, (2) defining the problem, (3) setting goals and identifying solutions, (4) implementing controls, and (5) making success and making adjustments.  U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Water, EPA 841-R-95-003, 1995.
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Nonpoint Education for Municipal Officials (NEMO) This project has ways to help local land use decision makers deal with the complexities of nonpoint source water pollution. The NEMO team uses a combination of water quality, land use planning, and computer technology to develop their information. They have developed fact sheets, articles, and a videotape for educational materials. They have also developed a detailed "how to" program guide, slide sets, and fact sheet templates suitable for adapting to local circumstances.   Published by the University of Connecticut Cooperative Extension Service.
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Know Your Watershed Publications
These publications are are part of the Know Your Watershed series, published by the Conservation Technology Information Center (CTIC).

       Building Local Partnerships, A Guide for Watershed Partnerships

This document describes who should be included, how to attain goals, and how to identify and resolve obstacles.
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      Getting to Know Your Local Watershed, A Guide for Watershed Partnerships It describes what a watershed is, why are they important and how to understand your watershed.
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      Leading and communicating, A Guide for Watershed Partnerships It provides information on how to be an effective leader, how to create constructive communication skills, and how to conduct effective meetings.
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      Managing Conflict, A Guide for Watershed Partnerships, A Guide for Watershed Partnerships It describes how to understand conflict and gives five steps to managing conflict.
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     Putting Together a Watershed Management Plan, A Guide for Watershed Partnerships This details the three steps to putting together a plan: Challenges and Objectives, Developing the Plan, and Implementing and Evaluating.
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     Reflecting on Lakes, A Guide for Watershed Partnerships It provides information on understanding the lake-watershed link, the in-lake environment, and on what threatens a lake.
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     Groundwater and Surface Water: Understanding Interaction, A Guide for Watershed Partnerships This provides an understanding of groundwater, how groundwater and surface water connects, threats to groundwater, and how to manage groundwater.
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Understanding Your Watershed (Monitoring)

Linking Water Quality Trends with Land Treatment Trends

This publication outlines the development of effective monitoring designs and describes the land treatment and water quality monitoring needs to link water quality and land treatment.  RCWP Technology Transfer Fact Sheet No. 10, North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service, 1995.
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Identifying and Documenting a Water Quality Problem This publication gives lessons learned about identifying and documenting a water quality problem from the results of the Rural Clean Water Program experience.  RCWP Technology Transfer Fact Sheet No. 4, North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service, 1995.
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Environmental Indicators of Water Quality in the United States This report describes the eighteen indicators that the EPA believes measures the progress of water quality. The indicators present information on status or trends in the state of the environment, they can measure pressures or stressors that degrade environmental quality, and they can evaluate society's responses aimed at improving environmental conditions. Some of the indicators are: population served by community drinking water systems violating health-based requirements or served by unfiltered surface water systems at risk from microbiological pollution or served by systems exceeding lead action levels, source water protection, fish consumption advisories and surface water pollutants.  U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Water, EPA 841-R-96-002, 1996.
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Section 319 National Monitoring Program: An Overview This publication provides an overview of why this program was developed and how projects were selected. A description of the eleven projects is also included.  Authors: Osmond, D.L., D.E. Line, and J. Spooner, NCSU Water Quality Group, Biological and Agricultural Engineering Department, North Carolina State University, 1995.
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A Citizen's Guide to Coastal Watershed Surveys This guide was developed to aid Maine's volunteers in understanding pollution, design and conduct surveys for pollution runoff and to use information on how to eliminate sources of pollution.  Published by the Maine Department of Environmental Protection, 1996.
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A Citizen's Guide to Lake Watershed Surveys: How to conduct a Nonpoint source Phosphorus Survey This guide was developed to aid Maine's volunteers in watershed surveys. It gives background and technical information about pollution, contains steps to organize and design a survey, and contains step-by-step instructions in conducting a survey.  Published by the Maine Department of Environmental Protection, 1997
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Save Our Streams: Volunteer Trainer's Handbook This handbook was designed for a trainer in creating, organizing, and running a Save Our Streams project. Also provides project ideas and management techniques from other volunteers, trainers, and regional coordinators.  Author:  Firehock, Karen, Izaak Walton League of America, Inc. 1994.
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Hands On Save Our Streams: To Save Our Streams Teacher's Manual This handbook was designed for teachers of grades one through twelve. It has various lessons to give students a hands-on opportunity to learn about rivers and streams.  Author:  Firehock, Karen, Izaak Walton League of America, Inc. 1995.
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Action Guide, Give Water a Hand: A Youth Program for Environmental Action This book gives steps to create an action plan for water management. It is aimed at youth education. It contains checklists (school, home, community, and farm) to determine their influences on water quality.  Published by the University of Wisconsin Extension Service, 1996.
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Handbook on Drinking Water Quality This booklet was produced for the customers of the Fort Wayne City Utilities to inform them about some of the measures of water quality.  Published by Fort Wayne City Utilities, 1996.
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Streamwalk Manual A monitoring checklist for people who are interested in learning more about their streams and rivers. Areas looked at include water clarity, water flow, stream channel cross-section shape, stream bottom, riparian zone, debris, and fish. This manual was designed for people to collect data and send to the EPA who then keeps the information in a database. This manual is a good starting place to develop a local monitoring team.  U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region 10 Water Division, EPA 910-B-94-002, 1994. Texas Watch: Manual for Conducting a Watershed Land Use Survey This Publication will equip a group with the ability to survey a stream or watershed and make a record of its history, geography, land use, water use, and pollution sources. This guide gives information to locate probable pollution sources, where to get maps and how to read them, and what to look for when exploring the watershed.  Published by the Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission, 1997.
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Watershed Owner's Streamwalk Guide This guide is designed to help people interested in water quality learn more about their local streams and how human use of the water and surrounding land affects that quality. You will learn about water quality issues, how to read a topographic maps, how to map your watershed, how land use affects water quality, and what signs to look for in your stream that can alert you to water quality problems.  Published by the Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission Nonpoint Source Program Team, 1996.
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Stream Visual Assessment Protocol This document presents an easy-to-use assessment protocol to evaluate the condition of aquatic ecosystems associated with streams. It is based primarily on physical conditions within the area. This is intended to be conducted with the landowner, therefore includes informational questions to be used by the surveyor. Fifteen items are surveyed and given a score, the overall score then indicates the condition of the water.  Published by the  Natural Resources Conservation Service, National Water and Climate Center Technical Note 99-1, 1998.
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State/Regional Management

Contributions and Successes of The Rural Clean Water Program

Overview of the contributions and successes of the RCWP in Delaware, Florida, Idaho, Nebraska, Oregon, and Vermont.  RCWP Technology Transfer Fact Sheet No. 1, North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service, 1995.
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Statewide Watershed Management Facilitation Many states have decided to create statewide watershed management frameworks or redo existing water programs. Many have undergone this process with expert facilitation assistance from the EPA. This guide details this process. Part I of the document describes the facilitation process and Part II summarizes the experiences of 13 states in development and implementation. The experiences of the states include a timeline of when items were completed or when they are expected to be completed.  U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Water, EPA 841-R-97-011, 1997.
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Selecting Priority Nonpoint Source Projects: You Better Shop Around This guide presents six case studies of how states (IL, OH, NY, NM, RI, and CO) have identified their priorities for managing nonpoint source pollution. These case studies are intended to help water quality managers to develop or refine their own process. The following criteria were used when deciding which studies to document: severity or threat of impairment, public value of the water body, resolvability of nonpoint source pollution impairment, and availability and quality of assessment information.   U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, EPA 506/2-89/003, 1989.
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Watershed Approach Framework This publication explains the EPA's vision for watershed approaches. Local, state, tribal, and EPA experiences in implementing these guiding principles are detailed throughout the publication. The four key elements of the approach. They are stakeholder involvement, geographic management units, coordinated management activities, and a management schedule.  U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Water, EPA 840-S-96-001, 1996.
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State Source Water Assessment and Protection Programs Guidance This publication was developed to provide guidance for state Source Water Assessment programs. Includes an overview of how source water assessment and protection integrates with other programs and how other EPA and federal programs can assist.  U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Water, EPA 816-R-97-009, 1997.
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Design and Restoration

A Citizen's Streambank Restoration Handbook

This handbook provides alternatives to traditional methods of channelization and promotes environmentally sound, cost-effective techniques for streambank restoration.  Authors:  Firehock, Karen and Doherty J., Izaak Walton League of America, Inc. 1995.
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Stewards for Our Streams: Buffer Strip Design, Establishment, and Maintenance This publication discusses how to design, plant, and maintain a multi-species buffer strip. Also listed are the various types of vegetation that are effective buffer strips.  Published by the Iowa State University Extension, Pm-1626b, 1996.
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Systems of Best Management Practices for Controlling Agricultural Nonpoint Source Pollution This publication discusses various best management practices and their effectiveness.  RCWP Technology Transfer Fact Sheet No. 6, North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service, 1995.
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Fundamentals of Urban Runoff Management: Technical and Institutional Issues This manual provides technical information and offers an in-depth discussion of institutional issues. Part I presents the fundamentals of urban runoff hydrology and the impacts of urban land use, some topics are: hydrologic impacts, water quality impacts, sediment monitoring, and erosion prevention. Part II presents guidance on the various types of runoff control measures and practices available, some topics are: government strategies for urban runoff, site planning and other nonstructural management practices, and watershed management. Also in this section are nonstructural strategies and practices.  Published by the Terrene Institute, 1994.
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Rapid Watershed Planning Handbook: A Comprehensive Guide for Managing Urbanizing Watersheds,

                          The handbook is divided into four parts: 1) "Nuts and bolts" with an emphasis on practical techniques to develop a plan and a review of major tools to use
                          to protect  urban watersheds, 2) Methods to design a cost effective plan, 3) Discusses the process of developing a real sub-watershed plan, and 4) Details
                          on how budgeting, model selection, monitoring methods, and economics. Published by the Center for Watershed Protection, October, 1998.
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A Watershed Approach to Urban Runoff: Handbook for Decisionmakers,

This book focuses on a watershed management approach to urban runoff. The first 3 chapters describe what a watershed is, the factors that affect its health, what a watershed management plan should be made up of, and technical tools. Technical tools described include geographical information systems, equations for pollutant loadings and rules for sizing water control structures. The final chapter discusses, through a series of fact sheets, nonstructural and structural BMPs. Nonstructural BMPs include education, site planning, zoning, street sweeping, and riparian areas. Structural BMPs include wet and dry detention basins, artificial wetlands, water quality inlets, oil/grease trap catch basins, infiltration practices, vegetative practices, and erosion and sediment control practices during construction.  Published by the Terrene Institute, 1996.
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Agriculture & Watershed Protection

Critical Areas in Agricultural Nonpoint Source Pollution Control Projects

This publication gives several methods to designate critical areas for a nonpoint source pollution control project, proper identification, prioritization, and treatment of areas that are needed to improve results of nonpoint source projects.  RCWP Technology Transfer Fact Sheet No. 5, North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service, 1995.
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Selecting an Agricultural Water Quality Project Discusses factors that should be considered when selecting a project to ensure the best use of financial resources.  RCWP Technology Transfer Fact Sheet No. 3, North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service, 1995.
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The Role of Information and Education in Agricultural Nonpoint Source Pollution Control Projects This document discusses the importance of information and education for producer participation, the role of information and education in the community, and the role of information and education activities for educating children.  RCWP Technology Transfer Fact Sheet No. 7, North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service, 1995.
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Monitoring Land Treatment in Agricultural Nonpoint Source Pollution Control Projects This publication discusses the procedure and needs to develop, implement, and monitor land treatments for nonpoint source pollution projects.  RCWP Technology Transfer Fact Sheet No. 9, North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service, 1995.
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Watershed Management Above Drinking Water Reservoirs This publication details the rights and obligations of Missouri's cities, pesticides and their effects on health, best management practices for reducing pesticide runoff from agricultural fields, and sample collecting. Also includes Missouri University publications: Sprayer and Granular Applications, Choosing Terrace Systems, Operating and Maintaining Grassed Outlet Terrace Systems, Designing and Maintaining Grassed Waterways, Estimating Peak Rates of Runoff From Small Watersheds, and Pesticides and the Environment.  Published by University Extension, University of Missouri and Lincoln University.
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Farmer Participation in Solving the Nonpoint Source Pollution Problem This publication discusses economic, information and education programs, environmental concerns, and community support. Also discussed are factors that influence a producer's participation.  RCWP Technology Transfer Fact Sheet No. 8, North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service, 1995.
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For more information contact Jane Frankenberger (frankenb@purdue.edu)
or Brent Ladd (laddb@purdue.edu)
or call the Purdue Extension Safe Water office at 765-496-6331

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